The Brief-COPE scale was used to assess the coping strategies adopted by HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic. 9 In the present study, respondents’ achieving scores ≥ 10 on GAD-7 and PHQ-9 were considered as having anxiety and depression, respectively. The total score was categorized into 5 severity groups: minimal-none (≤ 4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), moderately severe (15–19), and severe (≥ 20). It contained 9 items, each of which was scored 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day), providing a 0–27 score. The patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depression. The total score was categorized into 4 severity groups: minimal-none (≤ 4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), and severe (≥ 15). 8 It had 7 items, each of which was scored 0 (“not at all”) to 3 (“nearly every day”), providing a 0 to 21 score. We used generalized anxiety scale (GAD-7) to assess anxiety among respondents. Furthermore, we also evaluated coping strategies adopted by them to manage aforementioned psychological distress. To initiate necessary measures to protect the mental well-being and mitigate vulnerability of HCWs amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the current study was aimed to assess generalized anxiety and depression among Pakistani HCWs during the ongoing pandemic. Positive coping can evoke positive emotions and behaviors leading to better responses to adversity, whereas negative coping styles are not ideal at managing anxiety and stress. 3 People adopt various coping methods to deal with adversity or traumatic experiences. This constant stress can trigger a variety of psychological manifestations such as anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, panic attacks, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and helplessness. ![]() The continuous spread of COVID-19, risk of getting infection and transmitting it to loved ones, increased work load, physical exhaustion, shortage of personal protective equipment, and the need to make ethically difficult decisions on rationing of care can profoundly influence the physical as well as mental health of HCWs. In Pakistan, more than 10 000 HCWs have been infected with COVID-19, and many lost their lives to it. 1 Data across the globe show that HCWs are increasingly being infected with COVID-19. ![]() It comes in both 32-bit and 64-bit downloads.Fighting at the forefronts, providing medical care to patients, health care workers (HCWs) are under constant threat of contracting COVID-19. Previous versions of the OS shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8 and Windows 7 having been tested. Zello can be used on a computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10. What version of Windows can Zello run on? 2.6.0 is the latest version last time we checked. Download and installation of this software is free, however other similar programs are available from modem and telephony software which may have what you need. Zello is a restricted version of commercial software, often called freemium which requires you to pay a license fee to unlock additional features which are not accessible with the free version.
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